FUADIYAH, M. EZZA AZMI (2007) BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMANFAATAN FASILITAS JAMINAN PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN (JPK) PT JAMSOSTEK (PERSERO) PADA TENAGA KERJA PT NYONYA MENEER SEMARANG. Undergraduate thesis, Diponegoro University.
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Official URL: http://www.fkm.undip.ac.id
Abstract
Jaminan Pemeliharaan Kesehatan (JPK) PT Jamsostek (Persero) merupakan bentuk asuransi kesehatan yang diperuntukkan bagi tenaga kerja. namun, jumlah tenaga kerja di Indonesia yang mencapai hampir 95 juta orang hanya 7,9 % yang menjadi peserta jamsostek. Jumlah tenaga kerja PT Nyonya Meneer Semarang yang menjadi peserta aktif jamsostek sebesar 1465 orang dan yang memanfaatkan pelayanan fasilitas JPK PT Jamsostek (Persero) setiap bulannya hanya 0,7 %. penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan fasilitas kesehatan dapat dipengaruhi oleh umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, kebutuhan, keterjangkauan fasilitas kesehatan, pengetahuan, sikap dan persepsi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan dan mengetahui hubungan umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, kebutuhan, keterjangkauan fasilitas JPK, pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi terhadap program JPK, persepsi terhadap kualitas pelayanan fasilitas JPK dan persepsi terhadap peraturan perusahaan tentang perizinan dengan pemanfaatan fasilitas JPK. Jenis penelitian explanatory research dengan pendekatan cross sectional serta didukung penelitian kualitatif sebagai deeping. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh tenaga kerja PT Nyonya Meneer Semarang. Hasil analiis menggunakan chi square dan pearson product moment menunjukkan bahwa faktor kebutuhan (p = 0,000) dan sikap (p = 0,036) memiliki hubungan dengan pemanfaatan fasilitas JPK PT Jamsostek (Persero). Sedangkan faktor umur (p = 0,761), jenis kelamin (p = 0, 819), tingkat pendidikan (p = 0,582), pengetahuan (p = 0,961), persepsi terhadap program JPK (p = 0,072), persepsi terhadap kualitas pelayanan fasilitas JPK (p = 0,406) dan persepsi terhadap peraturan perusahan tentang perizinan (p = 0,357) tidak berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan fasilitas JPK PT Jamsostek (Persero). disarankan untuk mengadakan sosialisasi tentang program Jaminan Pemeliharaan Kesehatan (JPK) PT Jamsostek (Persero) yang diselenggarakan oleh PT Jamsostek (Persero) bekerjasama dengan PT Nyonya Meneer guna meningkatlan pemahaman tenaga kerja tentang program tersebut. Kata Kunci: asuransi kesehatan, tenaga kerja, JPK, pemanfaatan fasilitas JPK FACTORS RELATED TO THE UTILIZATION OF PT JAMSOSTEK (PERSERO)'S HEALTH MAINTENANCE INSURANCE (JPK) FACILITIES AT WORKERS OF PT NYONYA MENEER SEMARANG PT Jamsostek (Persero)'s health maintenance insurance (JPK) is akind of health insurance that intended for workers. However, there are only 7,9 % of almost 95 million workers in Indonesia that being active members of worker's social insurance (jamsostek ). The sum of PT Nyonya Meneer's worker is 1465 persons. But in a month only 0,7 % of them using service from the PT Jamsostek (Persero)'s JPK facilities. Late research show that the utilization of health facilities could influenced by age, sex, education, need, health facilities access, knowledge, attitude and perception. The aims of this research were describing and finding a realtion between age, sex, education, need, JPK facilities access, knowledge, attitude, perception about the JPK program, perception about the quality of JPK facilities service and perception about company's regulation in absence with the utilization of PT Jamsostek (Persero)'s helath maintenance insurance (JPK) facilities. This was an explanatory research with cross sectional approach ang completed by a qualitative research as deepings. Population of this research was all the workers of PT Nyonya Meneer Semarang. statistic test using chi square and pearson product moment test result that there was correlation between need (p = 0,000) an attitude (p = 0,036) with the utilization of PT Jamsostek (persero)'s health maintenance insurance (JPK) facilities. There wasn't any correlation between age (P = 0,761), sex (p = 0,819), education (p = 0,582), knowledge (p = 0,961), perception about the JPK program (p = 0,072), perception about the quality of JPK facilities service (P = 0,406) and perception about company's regulation in absence (p = 0,357) with the utilization of PT Jamsostek (Persero)'s health maintenance insurance (JPK) facilities. it's suggested to held a socialization about the JPK program by PT jamsostek (persero) cooperate with PT Nyonya Meneer Semarang to raise the understanding of workers about the program. Kwhealth insurance, worker, JPK, the utilization of JPK's facilities
Item Type: | Thesis (Undergraduate) |
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Subjects: | R Medicine > RA Public aspects of medicine > RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine |
Divisions: | Faculty of Public Health > Department of Public Health |
ID Code: | 10357 |
Deposited By: | INVALID USER |
Deposited On: | 07 May 2010 11:19 |
Last Modified: | 07 May 2010 11:19 |
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