SUWARNO, SUWARNO (2004) PENGARUH STRATEGI BISNIS PERUSAHAAN KECIL TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DENGAN LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI MODERATING VARIABEL (STUDI PADA INDUSTRI ICECIL KUNINGAN DI JUWANA ). Masters thesis, Program Pascasarjana Universitas Diponegoro.
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Abstract
This research cope to look for clarification about small enterprise phenomenon of brass in Juwana which remain to expand at a period of economic crisis 1996 until 2003, so that take title Influence of small Strategy enterprise business to performance with environment as moderating variable ( study at small industry of brass in Juwana ). Target of this research is to analyst affect applying of strategy to performance , to analyst environmental impact to performance and also to analyst environmental impact to strategy in relation with enterprise performance Population counted 215 company in recorded by Office of Industry and Trade and taken random sampling counted 100 company, interview and with questionnaire , validity test, reliability test , multicolinierity test autocorrelation test and test of normality . Data-Processing with doubled regression and also appliance Assist program computer of SPSS 10.0. The following Research finding : first , correlation of Strategy to Performance is strength, determinationof research equal to 45,6 % .The second correlation of business environment to Performance business there is strength determinationof research 48,8 %. Third , correlation of Strategy and Environment togethe are very strength , determination of research 65,9%. Fourth, correlation of Strategi, Environment , Environment as moderating variable to Performance there are very strength, determination of research 80,9 %, Environment as moderating variable there is not significance. Fifth, influence of Strategy to Performance so must strength when correlated to environment. Sixth, influence of Environment to Performance is instable. Conclusion of research, research of Danny Miller & Peter H.Friesen ( 1982) about strategy along with its indicator still as according to situation of brass industry in Juwana is clear, research of Danny Miller alone ( 1987) about environment along with its indicator also according to, that way also research of Zahra and Covin ( 1995) indicating that environment in synergy to strategy, to moderate to performance. On the basis of this finding is suggested to apply strategy considering environment accurately and carefully, considering not yet all strategy indicator and environment indicator outside researching into Danny Miller can be done/conducted by research Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mencari penjelasan tentang fenomena perusahaan kecil lcuningan di Juwana yang tetap berkembang pada masa krisis ekonomi tahun 1996 sampai tahun 2003 , sehingga mengambq judul Pengaruh Strategi bisnis perusahaan kecil terhadap kinerja perusahan dengan lingkungan sebagai moderating variabel ( studi pada industri kecil kuninga di Juwana ). 'Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalis dampak penerapan strategi terhadap kinerja , menganalisis dampak lingkungan terhadap kinerja sena menganalisis dampak linglcungan terhadap hubungan strategi dengan kinerja perusahaan Populasi sebanyak 215 perusahaan yang terdaftar pada Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan Kabupaten Pati dan diambil sample secara acak sebanyak 100 perusahaan , dilakukan wawancara dan dengan daftar pertanyaan , dilakukan uji validitas, reliabilitas , uji mulitikoliniaritas , uji otokorelasi dan uji normalitas . Pengolahan data dengan rumur regresi berganda serta alat bantu komputer program SPSS 10.0. Temuan penelitian sebagai berilcut : pertama , hubungan Strategi terhadap Kinerja adalah kuat , detenninasi penelitian 45,6 %. Kedua , hubungan Lingkungan dengan Kinerja adalah kuat , determinasi penelitian 48,8 % . Ketiga , hubungan Strategi dan Lingktmgan secara bersama-sama adalah sangat kuat , determinasi penelitian 65,9 %. Keempat , hubungan Strategi , Linglcungan sebagai variabel bebas dart Linglcungan sebagai moderating variabel dengan Kinerja adalah sangat kuat determinasi penelitian 80,8 % , Lingkungan sebagai variabel moderat tidak signifikan. Kelima , pengaruh Strategi terhadap kinerja semakin menguat apabila dikaitkan dengan linglcungan. Keenam , Lingkungan pengaruhnya terhadap kineda tidak stabil. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah temyata penelitian Danny Miller & Peter H.Friesen ( 1982) tentang strategy beserta indikatomya masih sesuai dengan keadaan industri kuningan di Juwana , penelitian Danny Miller sendirian ( 1987) tentang lingkungan beserta indilcatomya juga sesuai , demilcian pula penelitian yang dilalcukan Zahra dan Covin (1995) menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan dapat memoderasi hubungan strategi dengan kinerja. Atas dasar temuan ini disarankan untuk menerapkan strategy yang mempertimbangkan lingkungan secara hati-hati dan cermat rnengingat belum semua indikator strategi dan lingkungan diluar riset Danny Miller dapat dilalcukan penelitian.
Item Type: | Thesis (Masters) |
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Subjects: | H Social Sciences > HD Industries. Land use. Labor > HD28 Management. Industrial Management |
Divisions: | School of Postgraduate (mixed) > Master Program in Management |
ID Code: | 10144 |
Deposited By: | Mr UPT Perpus 2 |
Deposited On: | 06 May 2010 08:06 |
Last Modified: | 06 May 2010 08:06 |
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