EVALUASI DAMPAK PROGRAM PEMBERIAN SUSU BUBUK INSTANT TERHADAP PERUBAHAN STATUS GIZI ANAK BALITA UMUR 1-5 TAHUN PADA KELUARGA MISKIN DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS CANGKRINGAN, KABUPATEN SLEMAN, PROPINSI DIY

Abstract

Tingginya angka status gizi kurang an gizi buruk mencerminkan juga rendahnya sumberdaya manusia saat ini. Upaya untuk menanggulangi hal tersebut dengan melalui program pemberian susu bubuk instant dari Pemerintah Kabupaten Sleman . Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh pemberian susu bubuk instant terhadap perubahan status gizi anak balita umur 1-5 tahun pada keluarga miskin di wilayah Puskesmas Cangkringan, Kabupaten Sleman, Propinsi DIY. Penelitian ini termasuk Quasy Experimental Reseach yaitu eksperimen yang dalam mengontrol situasi peneitian dengan menggunakan rancangan pre post test with control dengan populasi semua anak balita darimkeluarga miskin yang berdomisili di Puskesmas Cangkringan. Hasil uji menunjukkan ada perbedaan status gizi yang bermakna antara kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol,hasil uji T paired menunjukkan ada perbedaan bermakna antara status gizi awal dan akhir, Hasil uji log regresi menunjukan ada pengaruh bermakna antara status gizi dan Tingkat Kecukupan energi. Kata Kunci: Anak balita, susu instant, status gizi, keluarga miskin AN EVALUATION OF THE EFFECT OF INSTANT POWDER MILK GIVING PROGRAM ON THE CHANGE OF ONE - TO FIVE YEAR OLD CHILDREN NUTRIENT STATUS OF THE POOR FAMILIES IN THE AREA OF PUSKESMAS CANGKRINGAN, KABUPATEN SLEMAN, PROPINSI DIY The height of less nutrient status and bad nutrien refleckt the lowness of human resourcess now. one of effort to face this problem was by having of program of instant powder milk giving which came from the goverment of Kabpaten Sleman, Propinsi DIY. This reseach was included in Quasy Experimental reseach. It was experimental with controla reseach situation using planning. This planning was pre post test with controlwhich was used to get the effect of instant powder milk giving to ward the change of nutrient status . The population was all the under five year old children of poor families. The statstical test result with univariat variabel showed that there was a differebt of nutrient status in the intervention group with go milk and the control group. The Paired T test statistical analisys result , there was significant diferent betwent the pre nutrient status anda the post treatment. the test Man Whitney it stated that there was a diferent between under five year-old childrennutrient status which got intervention and the control group. To know the effect of the program of instant powder milk giving to ward the change of nutrient status by using log regression test, this showed that there was significansi diferent on the change of under five year old childrennutrien status. how ever if there was a variabel of energy suffisient level than the giving of instant powder milk would not be significant. Keyword: under-five-old children,instant milk, nutrient,poor family